Nicki Sobecki

Energy Poverty in Nepal

Across Nepal, from rural villages to Kathmandu, most people are forced to live and work without light, despite the fact that Nepal is a nation with huge hydropower potential.

Depending on the season electricity can be available for a mere four hours a day in Nepal's capital city, and often not when one needs it. Rural electrification is much less predictable.

Children study by the light of candles, and shops are forced to close with the sun. Industries operate far below capacity, crippling a nation trying to emerge from the vicious cycle of poverty.

The acute lack of electricity is one of the least considered results of Nepal’s lack of political stability; the others being long-standing conflict, constant protest, acute fuel shortage and negative growth.

Over the past decade many rural Nepalese were forced into the cities by the war between the government and Maoists rebels. Now that a tentative peace is in place, however, the amalgamating effect of years of conflict continue to wear on the country’s people.

The resulting load shedding has been predicted for years, but the government lacked the organization or vision to solve the energy problem. Until they do, Nepal will continue to live in the dark.

Featured on Peter DiCampo's Life Without Lights project.

"Ruchi", a mother of five, sells fruit on the side of the road leading out from Kathmandu, Nepal.
  
A funeral pyre burns at night beside the Pashupatinath Temple along the holy Bagmati River in Kathmandu.
  
A street in Kathmandu lit only by the headlights of a car.
     
  
A woman walks through a curtain from her home, which has electricity from a small generator, to her roadside restaurant, lit only by candles.
  
A family gathers for dinner in their home.
  
After working long shifts doing manual labor young men do their laundry at night by the light of a bare bulb.
     
  
Workers coming off their shifts come for a meal at one of the hundreds of small, local eateries operating across the city without electricity.
  
Candles burn outside a temply in Kathmandu.
  
A young boy sleeps next to his father in their home in Kathmandu.
     
  
A man leaves the dark road for a restaraunt where patrons eat by candlelight.
  
A portrait of an elderly nun living in Thame, a remote village in north-western Nepal.
  
An elderly nun living in Thame prays by the candlelight cast by the small shrine above her bed.
     
  
The village of Thame, a remote village in north-western Nepal, where there is almost no electricity available.